Not just the land of curries and spices, India is also synonymous with a plethora of fried snacks. One of it is the crispy, crunchy Murukku or Murukulu. Popular under this name in South India, this savory snack usually consists of rice and lentil flours along with spices and seasonings.
Different South Indian households have different varieties. Mine here, is the basic Murukku Recipe with many troubleshooting tips and pointers, which’ll help you make this yummy snack from scratch, at home.
What is Murukku
The word Murukku is traditionally a Tamil word meaning ‘twisted.’ Hence, making it obvious that the shape this snack is round and spirally twisted. These are famous as a tea time snack down south and are also made in bulk quantities during many festivals.
murukku served in a metal jar with text layovers.
What is Murukku
The word Murukku is traditionally a Tamil word meaning ‘twisted.’ Hence, making it obvious that the shape this snack is round and spirally twisted. These are famous as a tea time snack down south and are also made in bulk quantities during many festivals.
While the Murukku Recipe primarily has base ingredients like rice flour and urad dal flour, the chakli will have gram flour (besan) in place of the lentil flour, along with the rice flour as its primary ingredients.
The process of making a Murukulu resembles a lot to the process of making chakli. You just have to be certain of a few things before you begin with the procedure of preparing these.
I have mentioned the tips and suggestions that will ease out the process and methodology for you. Read them, they are really helpful.
murukku served in a metal jar with text layover.
To make these concentric rings, you need a special equipment called ‘murukku press’ or ‘chakli maker.’ Different varieties of this unique equipment can be purchased from stores across India or bought online as well. Just make sure to choose the one that is easy to work with.
This recipe yields about 32 to 35 small sized pieces of Murukulu. Depending on the size, the quantity can increase or decrease.
Step-by-Step Guide
How to make Murukku
For ease of understanding, I have divided this photo guide into 4 steps:
Make urad dal flour
Make murukulu dough
Shaping murukku
Frying murukku
If you are planning to use packaged urad dal flour, move to the second main step of making the dough.
Make Urad Dal Flour
1. Heat a small frying pan or kadai. Keep the heat to its lowest and add 3 tablespoons (40 grams) urad dal
Begin to dry roast urad dal. Stir often, while roasting the lentils.
2.Roast urad dal till fragrant or light golden. Do not brown. Transfer to a plate and let the roasted urad dal cool to room temperature.
3.Th, take the roasted urad dal in a small dry grinder jar, small chutney grinder jar or a small blender.
4.Gri to a fine flour. Set aside. Ensure that the flour texture is fine. A coarse or gritty texture will tear the dough while shaping.
roasted urad dal ground to a fine flour.
More Preparation
5. Meanwhile, spread oil on the disc of a ‘murukku maker.’ This is a one star-shaped disc and will be a part of the murukku maker that you have.
More Preparation
6. Meanwhile, spread oil on the disc of a ‘murukku maker.’ This is a one star-shaped disc and will be a part of the murukku maker that you have.
star shaped disc of murukku maker greased with some oil.
Also, spread some oil on the part of the murukku maker vessel where the dough will be placed.
Secure and tighten the oiled disc to the main vessel of the murukku maker as shown in the picture below.
oil spread on murukku vessel.
Make Murukulu Dough
7. In a fine sieve, take 1 cup (150 grams) rice flour.
rice flour added in a fine sieve.
8.Al, add the prepared urad dal flour to the same sieve
9.Ne, add ¼ teaspoon red chili powder, ¼ teaspoon or ⅛ teaspoon asafoetida and ½ teaspoon salt or as per taste.
red chili powder, asafoetida and salt added to the flours in the sieve.
Then, add 1 teaspoon white sesame seeds, ½ teaspoon carom seeds (ajwain) and 2 tablespoons (40 grams) ghee
Note: Instead of carom seeds you can also use cumin seeds.
white sesame seeds, carom seeds and ghee added to sifted dry ingredients.
Mix everything very well. With your fingertips, mix the ghee in the flour evenly. The mixture should resemble breadcrumbs.
mixing dry ingredients with the spices and ghee till the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
Take a small portion of the mixture in your palms and it should hold itself together. It should not break or fall apart.
If it breaks or falls apart, add 1 to 2 teaspoons more ghee. Mix again very well and then check.
mixing and kneading the flour mixture.
Now, add water in parts and begin to mix and knead.
Keep on adding water in parts and knead very well.
adding water in parts and kneading dough
.
Knead to a smooth and soft dough. Also, keep the dough slightly moist, but do not make it too moist or sticky as then the murukulu will absorb more oil.
Murukku has to be made as soon as you knead the dough. So, keep everything ready before you shape and fry them. Also, do not let the dough rest for any amount of time.
Shape Murukku
19. Now, divide the dough in 2 parts and add first part in the murukku maker. Cover the second part of dough with a kitchen towel.
Before you begin to shape the murukulu, begin to heat oil as required for deep frying in a kadai (wok) or frying pan. Keep the oil on a low or medium-low heat, so that it does not become too hot. Use any high-smoke point neutral flavored oil. Use butter paper or parchment paper squares. Cut them and keep ready before you make murukulu
Press the murukku maker and move in rounds to get the concentric circles or spirals on the paper squares. Break the dough towards the end and press it to the last concentric circle of the spiral.
Tip 1 – If the Murukku breaks while forming, this means that the dough does not have enough moisture. Add 1 or 2 tablespoons water and knead the dough again.
Tip 2 – If you are not getting proper shape, this mean that the dough is too moist. Add some rice flour and knead again.
Make a batch of Murukku. Example, make 3 to 5 Murukkus that you will be frying.
Make a batch of Murukku. Example, make 3 to 5 Murukkus that you will be frying.
Fry Murukku
Next, test the temperature of the oil. Add a small piece of the dough in the oil and it should come up gradually.
If it comes up fast, the oil is hot. Then, reduce the heat. If it sticks, is at the bottom or comes up slowly, the oil is not hot enough. Then, increase the heat.
Take the butter paper with the murukulu in your hands. Then, take a small to medium size wooden spatula and place it on the Murukku gently.
Then, gently turn over the spatula. The butter paper will be facing you.
The Murukku will be neatly placed on the wooden spatula.
Now, gently tilt or place the spatula in hot oil, so that the Murukulu slides in the oil.
Fry on medium heat or at a temperature of 180 to 190 degrees C.
When they turn light golden, flip gently with a slotted ladle or perforated spoon. Do not flip them early, as they can break while turning over. turning murukkus in oil.
Fry the Murukku till the oil stops sizzling or it becomes crisp and golden. Do not brown too much. Turn over as needed for even frying.
Tip 3 – Check the first batch after frying. If it looks that it has absorbed more oil or are breaking in the oil, add about 1 to 2 tablespoons rice flour and knead again. This happens if too much fat is added in the dough.
Remove with a slotted spoon draining extra oil in the kadai itself. This way, fry in batches.
Once they cool to room temperature, store them in an airtight container or jar.
These keep well for a couple of weeks at room temperature. But make sure that they are stored in an airtight jar or container so that they do not soften.
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